eSHa Aquabacter start-up bacteria for aquariums
This pot of nitrifying bacteria and sludge bacteria seeds a freshwater aquarium at start-up, then maintains the filter's population. The bacteria are released into the water within 24 to 48 hours and break down organic waste.
A 27 ml pot treats up to 750 litres, and it can be used with fish, plants and shrimp.
The summary
- What you receive: a dry culture of nitrifying bacteria and sludge bacteria, with its nutrient medium.
- The doses: one level scoop per 50 litres at set-up, then one scoop per 100 litres each month.
- What it changes: the bacteria are released into the water within 24 to 48 hours and shorten the start-up, which takes about 2 months without seeding.
- How to choose: a dry powder can be stored away and taken out again, while a liquid is poured and kept in a cool place.
27 ml pot that seeds the filter of an aquarium of up to 750 litres
eSHa Aquabacter starter bacteria are used to seed the filter of a freshwater aquarium, up to 750 litres with one 27 ml pot. This dry culture combines nitrifying bacteria and sludge bacteria, which are released into the water within 24 to 48 hours. It thus shortens the start-up, which takes around 2 months without seeding.
This tub contains a dry culture of bacteria, together with its nutrient medium, which you sow into a freshwater aquarium when setting it up. One level scoop seeds 50 litres, and one scoop per 100 litres each month then maintains the population. One tub covers up to 750 litres of water.
🕒 What seeding changes
Without this addition, it takes about 2 months before waste breakdown and nitrification work well enough. The pot shortens this delay, since the bacteria and their medium are released into the water within 24 to 48 hours and in the right proportion. What follows depends on your tank, its temperature and what you give it to digest, and it is the nitrite that tells you where you stand.
Nitrite drives the start-up
A newly started aquarium is managed first by its nitrite, a value read in drops. The nitrite test shows you the peak and then the return to zero, and it is this return that clears the way for your first fish. The 6-in-1 case adds ammonium, nitrate, pH and KH in the same kit, which saves you buying the bottles one by one during the weeks when these values change quickly.
🦠 What these bacteria do
The culture brings together two populations with distinct roles, along with the nutrient medium that helps them get started. Their work follows a precise sequence: the ammonium released by the fish, toxic even at low levels, becomes nitrite, which is also toxic, and then nitrate, which is far better tolerated. Meanwhile, a second population breaks down the organic waste that settles on the bottom of your tank, which limits the build-up of sludge.
Nitrification
Part of the crop takes up the nitrogen from the waste, first converted into nitrite, then into nitrate, which the plants consume.
The sludge
A second population tackles the sludge, that is, the leftover food and plant debris that build up on the bottom.
The nutrient medium
The powder also carries a culture medium, which feeds these bacteria while they settle on the filter media.
An aquaponic system lives off these two conversions. Its biofilter hosts the same chain, with the fish's nitrogen becoming the nitrate that the roots take up, and it too needs several weeks before it works to full capacity. An aquaponics grower setting up a second tank saves time by transferring media that has already been colonised from the first. The article on the nitrogen cycle details what each stage consumes and produces.
🧮 How long does a tub last
The tub treats up to 750 litres, which represents 15 level scoops at the start-up dose of 1 scoop per 50 litres. If your aquarium holds 100 litres, setting up takes 2 scoops, then maintenance takes 1 a month, so a tub lasts that tank a little over a year. On a 300-litre tank, the same tub covers the start-up and 3 months of maintenance. Close it tightly between uses, since the culture keeps in dry form.
Technical specifications
What the tub contains
- Contents
- Nitrifying bacteria and sludge bacteriaIn dry form, with their culture medium
- Capacity
- Up to 750 litres
The doses
- Getting started
- 1 level scoop for 50 L
- Maintenance
- 1 scoop per 100 L per month
Use
- Where to take it
- Filter, substrate or water surfaceWith a UV steriliser running, in the filter
- Overdosing
- A slight overdose has no effectA slightly larger number of bacteria does no harm
To budget for separately
- Nitrite monitoring
- A nitrite drop test
- Water test
- A 6-in-1 test kit case
In the box
- 1 pot of bacterial culture with its measuring scoop
Dose, capacity and instructions for use recorded on 20/09/2026 from the manufacturer's instruction leaflet.
Manufacturer and product safety
- Manufacturer
- Sea Horse IPC B.V. (eSHa Labs)
- Postal address
- Hertog van Brabantlaan 4, 6223 CJ Maastricht, Pays-Bas (boîte postale : Postbus 431, 6200 AK Maastricht)
- Contact
- contact@eshalabs.com
- Website
- eshalabs.com
Information provided under Regulation (EU) 2023/988 on general product safety.
Seeding a filter, in powder or liquid form
Two bacterial cultures, two ways to dose them
| Shape | Dose for 50 litres | Storage | Dosing schedule | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recommended eSHa Aquabacter start-up bacteria forYour choice | Powder with scoop | 1 level scoop | Dry form | 1 measure per 100 L every month | 7,90 € |
| Easy-Life EasyStart starter bacteria forYour choice | Liquid to pour in | 10 ml | Keep refrigerated after opening | Day 1, week 1, week 2 | 4,50 € |
Forms, doses and schedules recorded on 20/09/2026 from both manufacturers.
Help choosing
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Frequently asked questions
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6 key questions
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