Waterlily seed pack : Nymphaea Caerulea (Blue Lotus)
Seeds of Nymphaea caerulea, the blue Egyptian water lily. Despite its common name of blue lotus, it is a true water lily: its leaves float on the surface rather than rising above it. Pale blue star-shaped flowers with a yellow centre, open in the morning and closed by the afternoon, for three to four days.
This is a tropical, non-hardy plant: it should be sown in heated water between 25 and 30°C and cannot overwinter outdoors in mainland France. Allow 1 to 1.5 m² of water surface per mature plant.
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The summary
- What you receive: seeds of Nymphaea caerulea, the botanical blue water lily, in packets of 10, 20, or 40 depending on the size selected.
- Seedling: sow from April to June, indoors, under 2 cm of water kept between 25 and 30 °C, in full light. Germination in 3 to 4 weeks.
- Hardiness: tropical plant, tolerates down to -1 °C only. It will not overwinter outdoors in mainland France.
- Space required: a mature plant occupies 1 to 1.5 m² of water surface at a depth of 30 to 60 cm.
- Patience required: from seed to first flower, allow 2 to 4 years. Floating leaves, however, appear in the first summer.
- Use: ornamental pond plant. Freely available in France; a number of European countries restrict its sale.
Blue tropical water lily to sow, 1 to 1.5 m² per mature plant, not frost-hardy
The Nymphaea caerulea is the blue Nile water lily, the one depicted in the frescoes and carved onto the capitals of ancient Egypt. Its nickname "blue lotus" causes confusion: botanically speaking, it is not a lotus at all. A true lotus, of the genus Nelumbo, holds its leaves above the water on a rigid stem; the Nymphaea, by contrast, lays its leaves flat on the surface. If it is the upright habit you are after, have a look at Nelumbo nucifera lotus seeds, which require an entirely different growing approach.
The flower measures 10 to 20 cm in diameter depending on the source and the age of the plant, pale blue to lavender blue, with a golden-yellow stamen centre. It opens mid-morning, closes in the late afternoon, and repeats for three to four days before submerging. The leaves, rounded and split, reach up to 40 cm in diameter on an established plant. You'll find the rest of our range in the aquatic plants collection.
Three things to know before you sow
First, this is a tropical plant: it can tolerate down to -1 °C, but no lower. In mainland France it will not overwinter outdoors and requires frost-free storage. Second, germination demands genuinely warm water, between 25 and 30 °C: water at 18 °C will not bring these seeds up. Third, from seed to first flower, allow two to four years: the first season produces floating leaves, rarely flowers.
Sow, prick out, install
Unlike Nelumbo lotus seeds, which are as hard as stones, water lily seeds are small, around 2 mm, and should not be scarified. Sow them directly into a tray of fine compost and sand, covered with a millimetre of grow medium, then submerged under a very shallow layer of water. The whole challenge comes down to two factors: water temperature and light. A heated seedling corner, like the one described in our guide on setting up an indoor seedling area, takes care of both at once.
In a propagator
A tray of fine compost and sand, seeds covered with 1 mm of medium, submerged under 2 to 3 cm of water at between 25 and 30 °C, in full light. Germination in 3 to 4 weeks.
At transplanting
As soon as two or three true floating leaves appear, one plant per pot of heavy compost and sand, under 5 to 10 cm of water. Increase the water depth as the plant grows.
In place
Basket submerged 30 to 60 cm under water, in full sun, in calm water. A minimum of six to eight hours of direct sunlight per day.
How many seeds to order
One mature plant covers 1 to 1.5 m² of water surface. Two reference points to help you decide: a 3 m² pond comfortably accommodates two to three plants, and a one-metre square terrace planter will hold only one. You should also allow for losses: between seeds that fail to germinate and seedlings lost at transplanting, expect roughly half the packet to reach the established plant stage. For two or three plants in the end, a packet of 10 seeds is sufficient; the 20- and 40-seed formats are intended for covering a large water feature or for giving yourself two attempts across two seasons.
In autumn, before the first cold spells, remove the basket and bring it indoors away from frost. Two approaches exist: storing the rhizome dry in slightly moist sand in a cellar kept between 10 and 15 °C, or keeping the plant growing in a heated tank at around 20 °C with supplementary lighting. The rest of the care is the same as for any ornamental pond plant, and our practical calendar gives the tasks month by month. This page covers Nymphaea caerulea solely as an ornamental pond plant; no other use is suggested or documented here.
Technical specifications
The plant
- Botanical name
- Nymphaea caeruleaAlso referenced as Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea. A water lily, not a lotus in the botanical sense.
- Hardiness
- Down to -1 °CZone USDA 10 à 12. Ne passe pas l'hiver dehors en France métropolitaine
- Area per mature plant
- 1 to 1.5 m²Spread of approximately 1 to 1.5 m. The Missouri Botanical Garden reports up to 2.4 m in tropical climates.
- Water Depth at Maturity
- 30 to 60 cmAbove the collar. Tolerates 25 to 90 cm depending on the source
- Flower
- Pale blue, 10 to 20 cmStar-shaped, yellow stamen centre. Open in the morning, closed in the afternoon
- Flower lifespan
- 3 to 4 daysIt then submerges to form the seed capsule
- Leaves
- Floating, up to 40 cmRounded and lobed, green then marked with brown towards the end of the season
- Flowering
- From July to SeptemberIn mainland France, on an already established plant
Seedling and germination
- Seedling period
- From April to JuneIndoors or in a greenhouse. The limiting factor is water temperature, not the time of year.
- Scarification
- Not requiredUnlike Nelumbo lotus seeds, which do need to be filed
- Water temperature
- 25 to 30 °CStudies under controlled conditions go up to 35 °C. Below 20 °C, germination becomes very unreliable.
- Water depth at seedling stage
- 2 to 3 cmJust above the grow medium, no deeper. Seedlings need to reach the surface quickly.
- Seedling depth
- 1 mm of grow mediumFine compost and sand. A simple layer to hold the seed in place
- Light
- EssentialLight triggers germination in this species. Do not cover the propagator.
- Germination time
- 3 to 4 weeksConverging value across the horticultural and botanical sources consulted
- First flowering
- 2 to 4 yearsFrom seed. SANBI and specialist growers report 3 to 4 years
In the pond
- Light exposure
- Full sun6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day at minimum
- Water temperature
- 20 to 30 °CGrowth slows noticeably below 18 °C
- Water movement
- Still waterKeep away from jets, waterfalls and pump outlets
- Grow medium
- Heavy soil and sandTwo thirds non-peaty garden soil, one third sand, in a slatted basket.
- Overwintering
- Frost-free, essentialRhizome stored dry in damp sand between 10 and 15 °C, or in a heated tank at around 20 °C
- Routine maintenance
- Removing Spent LeavesAnd dividing the clump in spring, once a year, for specimens grown in baskets
The sachet
- Sizes
- 10, 20 or 40 seedsThe quantity corresponds to the format selected above
- Seed size
- Approximately 2 mmSmall and dark, not to be confused with the lotus seed, which is hard and the size of an olive.
- Storage
- In water, in the darkBetween 8 and 12 °C according to water lily producers. Sow in the following season.
- Treatment
- NoneUncoated and untreated seeds
18 further specifications are available in the detailed view.
In the box
Pack of 10 seeds
- 10 Nymphaea caerulea seeds
- 1 resealable packet labelled with the botanical name
Pack of 20 seeds
- 20 Nymphaea caerulea seeds
- 1 resealable packet labelled with the botanical name
Pack of 40 seeds
- 40 Nymphaea caerulea seeds
- 1 resealable packet labelled with the botanical name
The germination, spread, water depth, and hardiness values come from SANBI (the South African National Biodiversity Institute), the Missouri Botanical Garden, and specialist growers, cross-referenced in pairs. Sources differ on two points, noted as such: the spread of a mature plant, given as around 1 m by SANBI and up to 2.4 m by the Missouri Botanical Garden in a tropical climate, and the water depth, given as 23 to 41 cm by one source and 30 to 90 cm by the other. No container, basket, grow medium, or heating equipment is included with the seeds: all of this needs to be purchased separately.
Estimate your
delivery time
Your estimate
It covers preparing your order and then the transit time quoted by the carrier, counted in working days.
It is not a guaranteed delivery date: public holidays, peak periods, customs or a carrier delay can extend it. The exact amount, in your currency, is worked out in the cart once your address is entered.
A packet of seeds is sent as a small parcel and can be grouped at no extra cost with the rest of your order. The exact amount is calculated at checkout. Outside France, please check the status of the species in your country before ordering: it is banned in Poland, Latvia and Russia, and regulated in the United Kingdom.
Frequently asked questions
12 questions
6 key questions, 12 in the detailed view
No questions in this category.
Growing calendar
Reference points for mainland France, to be shifted by around two weeks depending on your region. The date matters less than the water temperature: it is that which triggers or blocks germination.
| Stage | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indoor seedling3 months | Indoor seedling: no | Indoor seedling: no | Indoor seedling: no | Indoor seedling in April | Indoor seedling in May | Indoor seedling in June | Indoor seedling: no | Indoor seedling: no | Indoor seedling: no | Indoor seedling: no | Indoor seedling: no | Indoor seedling: no |
| Transplanting into pots3 months | Transplanting into pots: no | Transplanting into pots: no | Transplanting into pots: no | Transplanting into pots: no | Transplanting into pots in May | Transplanting into pots in June | Transplanting into pots in July | Transplanting into pots: no | Transplanting into pots: no | Transplanting into pots: no | Transplanting into pots: no | Transplanting into pots: no |
| Introducing to the pond3 months | Introducing to the pond: no | Introducing to the pond: no | Introducing to the pond: no | Introducing to the pond: no | Introducing to the pond: no | Introducing to the pond in June | Introducing to the pond in July | Introducing to the pond in August | Introducing to the pond: no | Introducing to the pond: no | Introducing to the pond: no | Introducing to the pond: no |
| Flowering3 months | Flowering: no | Flowering: no | Flowering: no | Flowering: no | Flowering: no | Flowering: no | Flowering in July | Flowering in August | Flowering in September | Flowering: no | Flowering: no | Flowering: no |
| Frost-free overwintering6 months | Frost-free overwintering in January | Frost-free overwintering in February | Frost-free overwintering in March | Frost-free overwintering: no | Frost-free overwintering: no | Frost-free overwintering: no | Frost-free overwintering: no | Frost-free overwintering: no | Frost-free overwintering: no | Frost-free overwintering in October | Frost-free overwintering in November | Frost-free overwintering in December |
Growing guidance
- Seedling period
- April to JuneIndoors, water temperature matters more than the date
- Water temperature at seedling stage
- 25 à 30 °CBelow 20 °C, germination becomes very uneven
- Water depth at seedling stage
- 2 à 3 cmAbove the grow medium, no higher
- Seedling depth
- 1 mmA simple covering of fine compost and sand
- Scarification
- Not neededUnlike Nelumbo lotus seeds
- Germination time
- 3 to 4 weeksConsistent value across the sources consulted
- First flowering
- 2 à 4 ansFrom seed, not from transplanting
- Area per mature plant
- 1 à 1,5 m²This figure is what determines the quantity to order
- Water Depth at Maturity
- 30 à 60 cmAbove the collar, reached gradually
- Light exposure
- Full sun6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day
- Hardiness
- -1 °CZone USDA 10 to 12, frost-free overwintering required
- Crown division
- Once a yearIn spring, on plants grown in baskets
What you need to know
- The water temperature is the single parameter that makes or breaks this seedling. A propagator placed on a radiator or a heat mat will germinate; the same propagator on a windowsill at 18 °C will not, and the seeds are wrongly blamed.
- Do not cover the propagator with an opaque cover: in this species, light plays a part in triggering germination. A transparent lid to retain warmth, yes; a piece of cardboard, no.
- Do not flood the seedlings. At the sowing stage, 2 to 3 cm of water is sufficient, and the level should only be raised as the leaves reach the surface. A seedling that cannot reach the light will exhaust itself within days.
- Change part of the water in the germination tray every three days. In warm, well-lit water, filamentous algae take hold quickly and smother young seedlings.
- Use a heavy garden soil mixed with sand, never a peat-based compost from a shop: peat compost floats, clouds the water for weeks, and feeds algae more than the plant.
- Keep the basket well away from any waterfall, jet or pump outlet. Nymphaea does not tolerate constant water movement — its leaves will tear and flowering will become sparse.
- Take the basket in before the first night of frost, not after. The plant can handle down to -1 °C, but a single hard freeze is enough to lose a three-year-old plant.
- Divide the plant in spring, once a year. A rhizome left cramped in its basket for several seasons produces a great many leaves and fewer and fewer flowers.
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