Nitrite NO2 water test in drops
Nitrite is, along with ammonia, one of the two toxic compounds in a new tank. It appears after the ammonium, when the first family of bacteria is already active and the second is not yet established, and it blocks the transport of oxygen in your fish's blood.
This test measures it from 0.025 to 1 mg/L after 5 minutes, across nine colour fields, in freshwater as in seawater.
The summary
- What you receive: 2 reagent bottles, 2 glass test tubes, a syringe, a grey comparator block and a colour chart.
- What nitrite does: it oxidises haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport. A fish can suffocate in perfectly oxygenated water.
- The threshold that matters: 0.5 to 1 mg/L can already be lethal depending on the species, and fry are more sensitive to it than adults.
- How long it takes: 7 minutes in total, including 5 minutes waiting for the colour to develop.
- How to choose: this is the bottle you empty first in a test kit, because it's the one you reach for most often.
- What we send you: a parcel weighing 0.15 kg, reagents in their original packaging.
Nitrite drop test, from 0.025 to 1 mg/L, read in 5 minutes, with a target of zero
Nitrite cannot be seen or smelt. It always appears at the same point: a few days after the ammonium, when the bacteria that convert ammonium into nitrite have established themselves and those that convert nitrite into nitrate are not yet numerous enough. This is the nitrite spike, and it accounts for a large share of the deaths in the first 3 weeks of a new tank.
🩸 Nitrite and haemoglobin
Nitrite uses the chloride ion transporter at the gills, builds up in the plasma to as much as 60 times the concentration in the water, then oxidises the iron in haemoglobin. This turns into methaemoglobin, which no longer binds oxygen, and the blood takes on a brown colour. Your fish can therefore gasp at the surface and die of asphyxiation in water saturated with oxygen, because the oxygen in the water is no longer carried to their tissues.
Since nitrite enters through the chloride transporter, dissolved chloride competes with it directly. Adding salt is therefore the only measure that protects your fish without changing the nitrite level in the water. Relative to the value this test reads, expressed as NO2, the fish-farming guideline is about 2.5 mg/L of chloride per mg/L of nitrite for cyprinids, and about 5 for the more sensitive salmonids. Use salt that is non-iodised and free of anti-caking agents, dissolved separately, and never in an invertebrate tank or on a circuit that feeds crops.
Sensitivity varies enormously depending on the species
Depending on the species, concentrations between 0.5 and 1 mg/L can already be fatal, and marine fish and fry are more sensitive to them than adults. Trout, salmon and catfish are the most fragile; carp, tench and eels are much more tolerant. A level that a koi carp can withstand can therefore kill a trout in the same pond.
📈 Where your cycling stands
Nitrite rising, ammonium falling
This is the normal sequence of cycling. Measure every day and do not introduce fish.
Ammonium and nitrite both high
Cycling is in its early stages: the first family of bacteria is active, the second not yet. The same situation follows a disturbance, such as a filter rinsed under the tap or a pump that has been switched off.
Nitrite returning in an established tank
This situation is never normal; the usual causes are a sudden addition to the stock, overfeeding, a dead fish, or a blocked filter.
In aquaponics
A value readable on an established system indicates that your biofilter is undersized for the fish load.
Read nitrite alongside the ammonium result from the same day
If you are starting a tank or a system, get the ammonia test at the same time as this one. Nitrite alone does not tell you how far your cycling has got, whereas the two readings taken together do: ammonia falling while nitrite rises shows that the first group of bacteria is established. That way you will know whether to wait longer before adding fish, rather than finding out from their behaviour.
The only comfortable reading is zero. Unlike nitrate, there is no acceptable range: any measurable reading means that nitrification is not converting all of the nitrite produced, and the first useful step is to change about half the volume while the bacteria recolonise the filter. The things that trigger a spike, from a filter rinsed under the tap to a whole stock introduced at once, are covered in our article on common mistakes.
❄️ Nitrite when the water cools down
In autumn, the activity of the nitrifying bacteria slows down with the water temperature, while the fish are still being fed. A feed that is too rich in protein then produces more ammonium than the biofilter can convert, and the nitrite level rises dangerously in a pond that stayed stable all summer. So switch to a winter feed, higher in fats and lower in protein, as soon as the water cools, as explained in the article on feeding fish in winter. An aquaponic system goes through the same transition, and one reading a week is enough to follow it.
The test also works on cold water, but the colour develops more slowly, sometimes with a considerable delay. So store the reagents at room temperature, between 20 and 25 °C, and let your sample stand for about 2 hours in a heated room before testing. If you get two conflicting readings at different temperatures, go with the higher one.
Technical specifications
The essentials
- Parameter measured
- Nitrite, expressed as NO2The intermediate between ammonium and nitrate in the nitrogen cycle
- Measurement range
- 0.025 to 1 mg/LThe target is zero: unlike nitrate, no readable value is comfortable
- The colour chart fields
- 0,01 · 0,025 · 0,05 · 0,1 · 0,2 · 0,4 · 0,6 · 0,8 · 1,0Nine values, from yellow to pink. The first field, 0.01, falls below the measurement range
- Danger threshold
- 0.5 to 1 mg/L depending on the speciesMarine fish and fry are more sensitive than adults
- Tests per kit
- Approximately 50It is the first bottle you empty in a test kit, because it is the routine cycling test.
- Manufacturer's reference
- JBL 2412300, PROAQUATEST rangeCode EAN 4014162241238
The procedure
- Water volume
- 2 times 5 mlOne treated sample and one untreated blank, side by side in the comparator block
- The steps
- Rinse, fill, add reagent 1, add reagent 2, wait, readAdd 5 drops of each reagent, swirling after each addition
- Waiting time
- 5 minutesFull colour development time
- Total duration
- Approximately 7 minutesHandling included
- Reading
- In the comparison blockThe grey block compensates for the natural colour of the water, including peat
- Environments covered
- Freshwater and saltwaterOne measurement per day for 3 weeks on a new freshwater tank, one per week in saltwater
Security and parcels
- Ranking
- DangerBoth bottles are classified, and reagent 2 is flammable
- Main risks
- Burns, eye injuriesH314 and H318 hazard statements for reagent 1, H226 and H319 for reagent 2
- Precautions
- Sink, well-ventilated room, out of reachChild-safety caps on both bottles
- Parcel weight
- 0.15 kgPackaging included
To budget for separately
- The matching test
- An ammonium testThe two readings taken together show how far along your cycling is
- Reagent refill
- Reagents only, ref. 2412400The glassware, comparator block and colour chart can be kept
10 further specifications are available in the detailed view.
In the box
- 2 reagent bottles with child-resistant caps
- 2 glass test tubes with screw caps
- 1 graduated sampling syringe
- 1 grey laboratory comparator block
- 1 colour chart with 9 colour fields
- 1 multilingual instruction leaflet, French included
Reference, EAN code, kit composition, number of tests, protocol, mortality threshold and hazard statements taken from the manufacturer's product sheet and instructions on 05/09/2026. The range and nine fields are read from the colour chart supplied. The chloride-to-nitrite ratios, converted to NO2 from the EIFAC recommendation expressed as nitrous nitrogen, and the plasma concentration factor are taken from aquaculture veterinary literature.
Nitrite alone, or the entire nitrogen sequence?
Nitrite comes after ammonium and converts into nitrate. The question is whether you want to see one stage of the chain or the whole sequence.
| Parameters covered (parameters) | Drop tests included (tests) | Nitrite NO2, the most toxic stage | Ammonium NH4, the preceding stage | Nitrate NO3, the next stage | pH and KH, which govern bacterial activity | Iron, phosphates, copper, silicates, oxygen | Reagent bottles (bottles) | Glass test tubes | Laboratory comparator block | Thermometer | Reagent refill sold separately | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recommended Nitrite test onlyYour choice | 1 parameters | 1 tests | Yes | No | No | No | No | 2 bottles | 2 | Yes | No | Yes | ¥2,600 |
| 6-in-1 Aquarium Water Testing KitYour choice | 6 parameters | 5 tests | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | 9 bottles | 3 | Yes | No | Yes | ¥9,300 |
| 13-in-1 water testing kit for aquariumsYour choice | 12 parameters | 13 tests | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 23 bottles | 12 | Yes | Yes | Yes | ¥21,700 |
Parameters covered, equipment supplied and kit contents noted from the three product pages on 05/09/2026.
Help choosing
Monitor nitrite throughout the cycling process
Documents & manuals
Official manufacturer's instructions, in French
Six-step protocol, number of drops, colour development time, mortality threshold by species, and what to do if a reading is high.
Document not showing? Some publishers block display inside a frame, so open it in a tab.
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Frequently asked questions
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6 key questions
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