Porous stone diffuser disc, 20 cm
This 200 mm microporous stone disc sits flat on the bottom of a pond or an aquaponic system. It breaks the air up into fine bubbles across its whole face, instead of from a single point.
The summary
- What it is: a 200 mm microporous stone disc, 15 mm thick.
- What it does: it breaks the air into fine bubbles across its whole face, instead of from a single point.
- How to choose: the disc covers a base, the 30 mm ball oxygenates a corner.
- What you need to connect it: a pipe of 9 mm inside diameter and a pond air pump.
A flat 20 cm diffuser, placed on the bottom of a pond or tank
The 20 cm porous stone diffuser disc is a flat air diffuser, 200 mm in diameter and 15 mm thick, designed to sit on the bottom of a pond or tank. It spreads the air across its whole face in fine bubbles of 1 to 3 mm, rather than from a single point. It connects to a pipe with a 9 mm internal diameter.
Most diffusers release air from a single point. This one releases it through a disc 20 centimetres in diameter, and the difference shows in the water: instead of a column of bubbles rising straight up in one corner, you get a veil that covers a surface. The stone is microporous and the body is only 15 millimetres thick, which means it can be laid flat on the bottom of a pond, a fish tank or a sump without getting in the way.
⭕ A 20 cm porous face
What you gain from this surface comes down to the size of the bubbles. A fine diffuser produces bubbles of the order of 1 to 3 millimetres, where a bare pipe produces bubbles several centimetres across, and two things follow from this: a mass of small bubbles offers far more exchange surface than a small number of large ones, and it rises more slowly, so it stays in contact with the water for longer. A wide disc combines these two effects, because it spreads the same air flow over a very large porous face.
🔧 The fitting and the pump
The air enters through a metal barbed fitting on the edge of the disc, with an outside diameter of 8 to 10 mm. This is a pond format: aquarium pumps come in 4/6 mm and need an adaptor, whereas a flexible pipe with a 9 mm inside diameter, which you slip straight onto the barbs, stays in place without a clip. As for the pump, the ACO-208 and ACO-318 models of the Hailea air pump for tanks and ponds deliver 35 and 60 L/min, and their splitter supplies several diffusers. Your pump is then chosen according to its flow rate and its pressure.
The fitting
The outlet measures 8 to 10 mm, a pond format rather than an aquarium one.
The pipe
A flexible 9 mm internal diameter pipe slips onto it without an adapter.
Installation
The disc sits flat on the bottom, porous side facing up, slightly raised on a support.
The pump
A large porous face needs a strong airflow to bubble properly all over.
The pipe that goes into the fitting
Order the clear 9 mm internal diameter pipe at the same time. It slides straight onto the outlet of this disc, with no reducer or adapter. Its transparency shows you whether the air is reaching the bottom properly, which you cannot see with an opaque pipe once the disc is submerged. If your line also serves a small tank, the 30 mm round air stone fills the role that this disc cannot.
Pressure matters as much as flow, because the air must overcome the depth of water above the disc before it escapes. Each metre of depth represents about 100 mbar, and the microporous stone adds its own resistance to the passage of air. A disc placed at the bottom of a 1.2 m pond therefore requires your pump to deliver more than 120 mbar before the first bubble appears. Pond pumps state their maximum pressure or immersion depth, which you compare with the depth of your pond: the 540 or 1,000 L/h pond aerator pushes air down to 2.2 or 2.8 m. Keep a margin between this figure and your depth, because the flow of a diaphragm pump falls as the back pressure rises.
🌡️ Oxygen in an aquaponic system
In your aquaponic system, three consumers share the dissolved oxygen in the same water: the fish, the nitrifying bacteria in the biofilter and the roots. Aim for at least 5 mg/L at all times, which becomes difficult in summer because water holds less oxygen as it warms: around 11.3 mg/L at 10 °C against 8.3 mg/L at 25 °C, at saturation. So place the disc in your fish tank, where demand is highest, or in the sump that feeds your grow beds. To find out whether the aeration is sufficient, the drop-based dissolved oxygen test is best carried out at first light, when the concentration is at its lowest after a night without photosynthesis.
🧼 Restoring the stone's pores
Your clogged disc can be cleaned and will regain its veil of fine bubbles. Two layered deposits block it: limescale, which crystallises in the pores, and biofilm, which settles on top. First brush the surface with a soft brush and rinse with clean water, then leave the disc to soak for 2 to 4 hours in an equal mix of white vinegar and water, which dissolves the mineral deposit. Finally, rinse thoroughly before putting it back in the water. Aquaculture professionals use a stronger acid and a shorter bath, but vinegar is perfectly adequate for a garden pond. Combine this soak with the other tasks of summer maintenance, since the disc comes out of the water anyway.
Technical specifications
The essentials
- What it is
- Flat porous stone diffuser
- Diameter
- 200 mm
- Thickness
- 15 mmIt lies flat on the bottom without taking up space.
- Material
- Microporous stone
The connection
- Outlet fitting
- 8 to 10 mm
- Suitable pipe
- 9 mm internalIt slides straight on, without a reducer.
Installation
- Orientation
- Lay flat, porous side facing up
- Height
- Slightly above the bottomPlaced in the sludge, it stirs it back up when it starts.
To budget for separately
- Air pipe
- 9 mm internal
- Air pump
- Outlet of 8 to 10 mmAquarium pumps come with 4/6 mm outlets and need an adapter.
2 further specifications are available in the detailed view.
In the box
- 1 porous stone diffuser disc, 200 mm
Diameter, thickness, material and fitting taken from the product description on 20/09/2026. Bubble sizes taken on the same date from a diffuser manufacturer; oxygen solubility: freshwater saturation tables.
Two diffusers, two surfaces
The same porous stone and the same principle. What changes is the surface that bubbles and the fitting that feeds it.
| Diameter (mm) | Shape | Air fitting | Fits in a pot or a small tub | Covers the bottom of a pond | Plugs straight into an aquarium pump without an adapter | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Round blue porous stoneYour choice | 30 mm | Ball | 4/6 mm | Yes | No | Yes | ¥500 |
| Recommended Porous stone diffuser disc, 20 cmYour choice | 200 mm | Flat disc | 8 to 10 mm | No | Yes | No | ¥3,800 |
Diameters and fittings noted on 20/09/2026 from the AquaKing data sheet for the 30 mm ball and from the description of the disc.
Help choosing
A spot of bubbles or a film on the bottom
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Frequently asked questions
8 questions
6 key questions, 8 in the detailed view
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